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A PAST AGE
Doña
Martina Céspedes
(The lady who
captured 12 British Soldiers)
Doña
Martina Céspedes was a most unusual woman who lived in the
South American city of Buenos Aires during the British invasions of
1806 and 1807. Why so unusual? Because she captured 12
British soldiers, then convinced the British commander to list the
soldiers as having been killed, and promptly started to marry the
'prisoners' off to her relatives!
So, how did
this come about? In 1806 there was a British invasion of the region of
Rio De La Plata, in South America, by the city of Buenos Aires. (In
modern times this is the capital city of Argentina). At first the
capture of the city was successful and the English commander, Commodore
Home Popham, sent over £1,000,000 ($1,800,000) back to
England with the message that he had been successful and that Buenos
Aires was English.
But ... for
many reasons this finally failed and his troops and his army commander,
Colonel Beresford, were taken prisoner.
The next year,
in 1807, more British troops arrived to retake the city. The fighting
was very bloodthirsty. This is where Martina Céspedes comes
into the story... During the fighting for the city Martina
Céspedes left the door to her house open. As British troops
entered it to escape the street to street fighting they were hit on the
head and thrown down into a cellar. By the time the fighting had passed
the house there were about a dozen British soldiers that had been
caught. Doña Martina Céspedes then
fed them food and gave them beer and enticed them to stay hidden from
the fighting - not surprisingly they agreed and remained in the cellar.
After the British surrender, the Buenos Aires
commander, Liniers, started to hand over the British prisoners. During
one of the meetings between the City commander (Liniers) and the
British commander (Whitelocke), Martina burst into the room.
She informed Liniers that the number of prisoners was wrong since she
and her two sisters had twelve of them in their house.
Martina Céspedes told the
astonished commanders that she was only going to hand
over ten British prisoners because her two sisters had decided to marry
the other two!!! Trying
to keep a composed expression on his face, Liniers replied that he
found it impossible to agree with her because under the terms of the
treaty he had just signed he had to return the soldiers to their
country. "It does not matter" - Martina said with
resolution - " we have already considered that possibility. Your
Excellency can include them amongst the dead, because none of them want
to leave Buenos Aires!" ...
and that is exactly what happened ... 12 British soldiers were listed
as 'killed in action' ... but 2 of them married Martina's
sisters and the other 10 remained behind in the growing city of Buenos
Aires.
Colonel Beresford surrendering the Bitish troops
to Liniers after the first British Invasion
Image
supplied by
Art Knowledge Base |